In September 2022, the Office of Government Property sent a Safety Briefing Notice to all Property Leaders, confirming the dangers of RAAC, stating that ‘RAAC is now life-expired and liable to collapse’. At Tremco we have partnered with UK-wide Structural Engineers and specialist Contractors to deliver a holistic approach to RAAC roof refurbishment.
To take the first step towards securing a reliable and durable roof, book your initial consultation and inspection with us today.
Reinforced Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (RAAC) is a ‘bubbly’ lightweight form of reinforced concrete that is manufactured with extremely fine aggregates meaning its structurally and physically different from traditional higher-density concretes.
Although categorised as concrete, RAAC has a cellular-type construction that is formed by a chemical reaction during the curing process when foaming gases are emitted creating a honeycomb-like structure. The resulting precast planks are then heat and pressure-treated (Autoclaved) to provide additional strength. This manufacturing process was cost-effective and created an incredibly lightweight building material that can be thermally efficient and fire resistant but has significantly lower structural capacity than most structural grade concretes making it susceptible to fracture or complete failure over time.
Often found in public sector buildings, especially schools and colleges between the 1950s and 1990s.
RAAC was specified in multiple building applications such as flat or pitched roof structural decking, supporting floor and wall constructions, and eaves designs.
In September 2022, the Office of Government Property sent a ‘Safety Briefing Notice’ to all Property Leaders, confirming the dangers of RAAC, stating that ‘RAAC is now life-expired and liable to collapse’.
< View recent ITV News coverage of issues experienced in a UK school.
RAAC can be easily identified by its distinct characteristics and properties. When cut or broken, RAAC reveals a porous structure with a honeycomb-like appearance. Its surface is often rough or textured, and it may display visible holes or pores. Additionally, RAAC is commonly used in precast planks that feature chamfered edges, making identification straightforward.
Traditionally, it was believed that visual deterioration would precede RAAC failures. However, recent experiences have shown that roofs can fail without any warning signs.
According to Professor Goodier, tens of thousands of these structural panels can be found in a wide range of buildings, particularly those constructed in the 1960s and 70s. Many of these panels are exhibiting signs of wear, tear, and deterioration. The majority of them form flat roofs, making access, surveying, maintenance, and replacement challenging.